What is AI?
Artificial intelligence(AI) is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it.
Al text books define the field as "the study and design of intelligent agents“
John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1956, defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines
History of AI
Beginning (1943-1951)
Early Interest Period
Background
19세기 초,중반 두 차례의 세계 대전을 거치면서 미국에서 영어를 외국어로 가르치는 데 참여했던 사람들은 수정된 직접식 교수법이나 독해 중심 접근 방법이나, 또는 reading-oral appoach를 사용하였다. 비슷한 시기, 영국의 응용언어학자들이 개발하고 있었던 접근 방법들과는 달리, 미국의 교
It seems plausible to assume that the source of the ambiguity of [an old French student] is structural in nature, and that part of the ambiguity relates to the fact that ‘old’ and ‘French’ has two different categorical functions above. We can support this analysis with empirical evidences according to syntactic, semantic, and phonological views.
1. Syntactic analysis
As you can see, [a
4. Conditions of marriage
# mīthāq(oath)
-‘Give unto the women (whom ye marry) free gift of their marriage portions’. (4:4)
-“Lawful unto you are all beyond those mentioned, so that ye seek them with your wealth in honest wedlock, not debauchery. And those of whom ye seek content (by marrying them), give unto them their portions as a duty.”. (4:24)
Four preconditio
하였다. 구조 분석에 대한 최근의 시도에서는, 우리가 문장들을 “만들어(generate)”내기 위해 사용하는 기저의 규칙 체계에 대해 더 많이 집중한다.
<1> Syntactic Rules : 통사 규칙
우리가 언어의 통사론에 대해 분석하기 위해 우리는 “유일하면서도 전부인(all and only)” 기준에 충실하려고(adhere) 한다.
(1973) 4 Stages of Second Language Development
1. Random Error(Presystematic): Vaguely aware that there is systematic order. Stage of experimentation and inaccurate guessing
2. Emergent: In consistency in linguistic production. Begin to internalize certain rules. ‘U-shaped learning’. Unable to correct errors when they are pointed out. Avoidance of structures and topics.
of Cannanite Language is classified into Canaanite, Ugaritic, Hebrew, Phoenician, 분어, and Moabite languages, and also it can be divided into Northern Canaanite(Ugaritic), Central Canaanite(Phoenician), Southern Canaanite(Hebrew and Moabite) according to regions. Ugaritic was a sphenogram language spoken in Ugarit city state around 1400 B.C. and only consonants were used according to segmental
RULES OF WORD FORMATION)
1) 어휘상의 공백(Lexical Gaps)
우리는 이미 googol과 같은 어휘의 공백, 즉 사전에는 없으나 추가시킬 수 있는 단어가 있음을 보았다. 이들 중 몇 가지는 blick, krobe처럼 허용되는 음의 연속이라 할지라도, 거기에 결부된 의미가 없다는 사실에 기인한다. 언어마다 음의 연속에 따른 제
phonological adaptation of loan words may reflect facts about syllable structure. Recently, the Korean automobile name Hyundai has been adapted into English in various ways, one of which follows. Give the Korean form and the English adaptation provided, state two reasons based on syllable structure conditions that explain why the English form is pronounced the way it is.
I think First) onset of
1. Phonological Features(음성학적 자질)
The features we use here refer to specific articulatory characteristics of phonetic segments. They are at once descriptive and contrastive: descriptive because they express some detail of the production of a sound, and contrastive because they permit one sound to be distinguished from another. Features may specify which major sound class a segment